New in version 2.1.
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
| Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| cluster | The cluster hosting the virtual machine. If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search. | |
| datacenter | The datacenter hosting the virtual machine. If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search. | |
| folder (added in 2.4) | Destination folder, absolute or relative path to find an existing guest or create the new guest. The folder should include the datacenter. ESX's datacenter is ha-datacenter. Examples: folder: /ha-datacenter/vm folder: ha-datacenter/vm folder: /datacenter1/vm folder: datacenter1/vm folder: /datacenter1/vm/folder1 folder: datacenter1/vm/folder1 folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm folder: folder1/datacenter1/vm folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm/folder2 | |
| hostname str | The hostname or IP address of the vSphere vCenter or ESXi server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable VMWARE_HOST will be used instead.Environment variable supported added in version 2.6. | |
| password str | The password of the vSphere vCenter or ESXi server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable VMWARE_PASSWORD will be used instead.Environment variable supported added in version 2.6. aliases: pass, pwd | |
| port int (added in 2.5) | Default: 443 | The port number of the vSphere vCenter or ESXi server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable VMWARE_PORT will be used instead.Environment variable supported added in version 2.6. |
| timeout (added in 2.7) | Default: 3600 | Timeout in seconds. If set to positive integers, then wait_for_process will honor this parameter and will exit after this timeout. |
| username str | The username of the vSphere vCenter or ESXi server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable VMWARE_USER will be used instead.Environment variable supported added in version 2.6. aliases: admin, user | |
| validate_certs bool |
| Allows connection when SSL certificates are not valid. Set to false when certificates are not trusted.If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable VMWARE_VALIDATE_CERTS will be used instead.Environment variable supported added in version 2.6. If set to yes, please make sure Python >= 2.7.9 is installed on the given machine. |
| vm_id required | Name of the virtual machine to work with. | |
| vm_id_type |
| The VMware identification method by which the virtual machine will be identified. |
| vm_password required | The password used to login-in to the virtual machine. | |
| vm_shell required | The absolute path to the program to start. On Linux, shell is executed via bash. | |
| vm_shell_args | Default: | The argument to the program. The characters which must be escaped to the shell also be escaped on the command line provided. |
| vm_shell_cwd | The current working directory of the application from which it will be run. | |
| vm_shell_env | Comma separated list of environment variable, specified in the guest OS notation. | |
| vm_username required | The user to login-in to the virtual machine. | |
| wait_for_process bool (added in 2.7) |
| If set to True, module will wait for process to complete in the given virtual machine. |
Note
- name: Run command inside a virtual machine
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
datacenter: "{{ datacenter }}"
folder: /"{{datacenter}}"/vm
vm_id: "{{ vm_name }}"
vm_username: root
vm_password: superSecret
vm_shell: /bin/echo
vm_shell_args: " $var >> myFile "
vm_shell_env:
- "PATH=/bin"
- "VAR=test"
vm_shell_cwd: "/tmp"
delegate_to: localhost
register: shell_command_output
- name: Run command inside a virtual machine with wait and timeout
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
datacenter: "{{ datacenter }}"
folder: /"{{datacenter}}"/vm
vm_id: NameOfVM
vm_username: root
vm_password: superSecret
vm_shell: /bin/sleep
vm_shell_args: 100
wait_for_process: True
timeout: 2000
delegate_to: localhost
register: shell_command_with_wait_timeout
- name: Change user password in the guest machine
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
datacenter: "{{ datacenter }}"
folder: /"{{datacenter}}"/vm
vm_id: "{{ vm_name }}"
vm_username: sample
vm_password: old_password
vm_shell: "/bin/echo"
vm_shell_args: "-e 'old_password\nnew_password\nnew_password' | passwd sample > /tmp/$$.txt 2>&1"
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Change hostname of guest machine
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
validate_certs: no
datacenter: "{{ datacenter }}"
folder: /"{{datacenter}}"/vm
vm_id: "{{ vm_name }}"
vm_username: testUser
vm_password: SuperSecretPassword
vm_shell: "/usr/bin/hostnamectl"
vm_shell_args: "set-hostname new_hostname > /tmp/$$.txt 2>&1"
delegate_to: localhost
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
| Key | Returned | Description |
|---|---|---|
| results dict | on success | metadata about the new process after completion with wait_for_process Sample: {'cmd_line': '"/bin/sleep" 1', 'end_time': '2018-04-26T05:03:21+00:00', 'uuid': '564db1e2-a3ff-3b0e-8b77-49c25570bb66', 'owner': 'dev1', 'start_time': '2018-04-26T05:03:19+00:00', 'exit_code': 0, 'name': 'sleep'} |
This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.
This module is flagged as community which means that it is maintained by the Ansible Community. See Module Maintenance & Support for more info.
For a list of other modules that are also maintained by the Ansible Community, see here.
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.7/modules/vmware_vm_shell_module.html