assert(expression, message)

• @param { Mixed } expression to test for truthiness
• @param { String } message to display on error

Write your own test expressions.

assert('foo' !== 'bar', 'foo is not bar');
assert(Array.isArray([]), 'empty arrays are arrays');

.fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message
• @param { String } operator

Throw a failure. Node.js assert module-compatible.

.isOk(object, [message])

• @param { Mixed } object to test
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object is truthy.

assert.isOk('everything', 'everything is ok');
assert.isOk(false, 'this will fail');

.isNotOk(object, [message])

• @param { Mixed } object to test
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object is falsy.

assert.isNotOk('everything', 'this will fail');
assert.isNotOk(false, 'this will pass');

.equal(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Asserts non-strict equality (==) of actual and expected.

assert.equal(3, '3', '== coerces values to strings');

.notEqual(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Asserts non-strict inequality (!=) of actual and expected.

assert.notEqual(3, 4, 'these numbers are not equal');

.strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Asserts strict equality (===) of actual and expected.

assert.strictEqual(true, true, 'these booleans are strictly equal');

.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Asserts strict inequality (!==) of actual and expected.

assert.notStrictEqual(3, '3', 'no coercion for strict equality');

.deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Asserts that actual is deeply equal to expected.

assert.deepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'green' });

.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])

• @param { Mixed } actual
• @param { Mixed } expected
• @param { String } message

Assert that actual is not deeply equal to expected.

assert.notDeepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'jasmine' });

.isAbove(valueToCheck, valueToBeAbove, [message])

• @param { Mixed } valueToCheck
• @param { Mixed } valueToBeAbove
• @param { String } message

Asserts valueToCheck is strictly greater than (>) valueToBeAbove.

assert.isAbove(5, 2, '5 is strictly greater than 2');

.isAtLeast(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtLeast, [message])

• @param { Mixed } valueToCheck
• @param { Mixed } valueToBeAtLeast
• @param { String } message

Asserts valueToCheck is greater than or equal to (>=) valueToBeAtLeast.

assert.isAtLeast(5, 2, '5 is greater or equal to 2');
assert.isAtLeast(3, 3, '3 is greater or equal to 3');

.isBelow(valueToCheck, valueToBeBelow, [message])

• @param { Mixed } valueToCheck
• @param { Mixed } valueToBeBelow
• @param { String } message

Asserts valueToCheck is strictly less than (<) valueToBeBelow.

assert.isBelow(3, 6, '3 is strictly less than 6');

.isAtMost(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtMost, [message])

• @param { Mixed } valueToCheck
• @param { Mixed } valueToBeAtMost
• @param { String } message

Asserts valueToCheck is less than or equal to (<=) valueToBeAtMost.

assert.isAtMost(3, 6, '3 is less than or equal to 6');
assert.isAtMost(4, 4, '4 is less than or equal to 4');

.isTrue(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is true.

var teaServed = true;
assert.isTrue(teaServed, 'the tea has been served');

.isNotTrue(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not true.

var tea = 'tasty chai';
assert.isNotTrue(tea, 'great, time for tea!');

.isFalse(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is false.

var teaServed = false;
assert.isFalse(teaServed, 'no tea yet? hmm...');

.isNotFalse(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not false.

var tea = 'tasty chai';
assert.isNotFalse(tea, 'great, time for tea!');

.isNull(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is null.

assert.isNull(err, 'there was no error');

.isNotNull(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not null.

var tea = 'tasty chai';
assert.isNotNull(tea, 'great, time for tea!');

.isNaN

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is NaN.

assert.isNaN(NaN, 'NaN is NaN');

.isNotNaN

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not NaN.

assert.isNotNaN(4, '4 is not NaN');

.exists

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that the target is neither null nor undefined.

var foo = 'hi';

assert.exists(foo, 'foo is neither `null` nor `undefined`');

.notExists

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that the target is either null or undefined.

var bar = null
  , baz;

assert.notExists(bar);
assert.notExists(baz, 'baz is either null or undefined');

.isUndefined(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is undefined.

var tea;
assert.isUndefined(tea, 'no tea defined');

.isDefined(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not undefined.

var tea = 'cup of chai';
assert.isDefined(tea, 'tea has been defined');

.isFunction(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is a function.

function serveTea() { return 'cup of tea'; };
assert.isFunction(serveTea, 'great, we can have tea now');

.isNotFunction(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not a function.

var serveTea = [ 'heat', 'pour', 'sip' ];
assert.isNotFunction(serveTea, 'great, we have listed the steps');

.isObject(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is an object of type ‘Object’ (as revealed by Object.prototype.toString). The assertion does not match subclassed objects.

var selection = { name: 'Chai', serve: 'with spices' };
assert.isObject(selection, 'tea selection is an object');

.isNotObject(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not an object of type ‘Object’ (as revealed by Object.prototype.toString).

var selection = 'chai'
assert.isNotObject(selection, 'tea selection is not an object');
assert.isNotObject(null, 'null is not an object');

.isArray(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is an array.

var menu = [ 'green', 'chai', 'oolong' ];
assert.isArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');

.isNotArray(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not an array.

var menu = 'green|chai|oolong';
assert.isNotArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');

.isString(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is a string.

var teaOrder = 'chai';
assert.isString(teaOrder, 'order placed');

.isNotString(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not a string.

var teaOrder = 4;
assert.isNotString(teaOrder, 'order placed');

.isNumber(value, [message])

• @param { Number } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is a number.

var cups = 2;
assert.isNumber(cups, 'how many cups');

.isNotNumber(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not a number.

var cups = '2 cups please';
assert.isNotNumber(cups, 'how many cups');

.isFinite(value, [message])

• @param { Number } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is a finite number. Unlike .isNumber, this will fail for NaN and Infinity.

var cups = 2;
assert.isFinite(cups, 'how many cups');

assert.isFinite(NaN); // throws

.isBoolean(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is a boolean.

var teaReady = true
  , teaServed = false;

assert.isBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
assert.isBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');

.isNotBoolean(value, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is not a boolean.

var teaReady = 'yep'
  , teaServed = 'nope';

assert.isNotBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
assert.isNotBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');

.typeOf(value, name, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } name
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value’s type is name, as determined by Object.prototype.toString.

assert.typeOf({ tea: 'chai' }, 'object', 'we have an object');
assert.typeOf(['chai', 'jasmine'], 'array', 'we have an array');
assert.typeOf('tea', 'string', 'we have a string');
assert.typeOf(/tea/, 'regexp', 'we have a regular expression');
assert.typeOf(null, 'null', 'we have a null');
assert.typeOf(undefined, 'undefined', 'we have an undefined');

.notTypeOf(value, name, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } typeof name
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value’s type is not name, as determined by Object.prototype.toString.

assert.notTypeOf('tea', 'number', 'strings are not numbers');

.instanceOf(object, constructor, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { Constructor } constructor
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value is an instance of constructor.

var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
  , chai = new Tea('chai');

assert.instanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is an instance of tea');

.notInstanceOf(object, constructor, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { Constructor } constructor
• @param { String } message

Asserts value is not an instance of constructor.

var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
  , chai = new String('chai');

assert.notInstanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is not an instance of tea');

.include(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Array | String } haystack
• @param { Mixed } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that haystack includes needle. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a value in an array, a substring in a string, or a subset of properties in an object.

assert.include([1,2,3], 2, 'array contains value');
assert.include('foobar', 'foo', 'string contains substring');
assert.include({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }, { foo: 'bar' }, 'object contains property');

Strict equality (===) is used. When asserting the inclusion of a value in an array, the array is searched for an element that’s strictly equal to the given value. When asserting a subset of properties in an object, the object is searched for the given property keys, checking that each one is present and stricty equal to the given property value. For instance:

var obj1 = {a: 1}
  , obj2 = {b: 2};
assert.include([obj1, obj2], obj1);
assert.include({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1});
assert.include({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1, bar: obj2});

.notInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Array | String } haystack
• @param { Mixed } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that haystack does not include needle. Can be used to assert the absence of a value in an array, a substring in a string, or a subset of properties in an object.

assert.notInclude([1,2,3], 4, 'array doesn't contain value');
assert.notInclude('foobar', 'baz', 'string doesn't contain substring');
assert.notInclude({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }, { foo: 'baz' }, 'object doesn't contain property');

Strict equality (===) is used. When asserting the absence of a value in an array, the array is searched to confirm the absence of an element that’s strictly equal to the given value. When asserting a subset of properties in an object, the object is searched to confirm that at least one of the given property keys is either not present or not strictly equal to the given property value. For instance:

var obj1 = {a: 1}
  , obj2 = {b: 2};
assert.notInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 1});
assert.notInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}});
assert.notInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1, bar: {b: 2}});

.deepInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Array | String } haystack
• @param { Mixed } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that haystack includes needle. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a value in an array or a subset of properties in an object. Deep equality is used.

var obj1 = {a: 1}
  , obj2 = {b: 2};
assert.deepInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 1});
assert.deepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}});
assert.deepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}, bar: {b: 2}});

.notDeepInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Array | String } haystack
• @param { Mixed } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that haystack does not include needle. Can be used to assert the absence of a value in an array or a subset of properties in an object. Deep equality is used.

var obj1 = {a: 1}
  , obj2 = {b: 2};
assert.notDeepInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 9});
assert.notDeepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 9}});
assert.notDeepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}, bar: {b: 9}});

.nestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an object. Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested properties. ‘[]’ and ‘.’ in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.

assert.nestedInclude({'.a': {'b': 'x'}}, {'\\.a.[b]': 'x'});
assert.nestedInclude({'a': {'[b]': 'x'}}, {'a.\\[b\\]': 'x'});

.notNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ does not include ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an object. Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested properties. ‘[]’ and ‘.’ in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.

assert.notNestedInclude({'.a': {'b': 'x'}}, {'\\.a.b': 'y'});
assert.notNestedInclude({'a': {'[b]': 'x'}}, {'a.\\[b\\]': 'y'});

.deepNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an object while checking for deep equality. Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested properties. ‘[]’ and ‘.’ in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.

assert.deepNestedInclude({a: {b: [{x: 1}]}}, {'a.b[0]': {x: 1}});
assert.deepNestedInclude({'.a': {'[b]': {x: 1}}}, {'\\.a.\\[b\\]': {x: 1}});

.notDeepNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ does not include ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an object while checking for deep equality. Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested properties. ‘[]’ and ‘.’ in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.

assert.notDeepNestedInclude({a: {b: [{x: 1}]}}, {'a.b[0]': {y: 1}})
assert.notDeepNestedInclude({'.a': {'[b]': {x: 1}}}, {'\\.a.\\[b\\]': {y: 2}});

.ownInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an object while ignoring inherited properties.

assert.ownInclude({ a: 1 }, { a: 1 });

.notOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an object while ignoring inherited properties.

Object.prototype.b = 2;

assert.notOwnInclude({ a: 1 }, { b: 2 });

.deepOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an object while ignoring inherited properties and checking for deep equality.

 assert.deepOwnInclude({a: {b: 2}}, {a: {b: 2}});

.notDeepOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])

• @param { Object } haystack
• @param { Object } needle
• @param { String } message

Asserts that ‘haystack’ includes ‘needle’. Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an object while ignoring inherited properties and checking for deep equality.

 assert.notDeepOwnInclude({a: {b: 2}}, {a: {c: 3}});

.match(value, regexp, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { RegExp } regexp
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value matches the regular expression regexp.

assert.match('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp matches');

.notMatch(value, regexp, [message])

• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { RegExp } regexp
• @param { String } message

Asserts that value does not match the regular expression regexp.

assert.notMatch('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp does not match');

.property(object, property, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a direct or inherited property named by property.

assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea');
assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'toString');

.notProperty(object, property, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a direct or inherited property named by property.

assert.notProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee');

.propertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a direct or inherited property named by property with a value given by value. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.propertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is good');

.notPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a direct or inherited property named by property with value given by value. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.notPropertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is bad');
assert.notPropertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'coffee', 'is good');

.deepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a direct or inherited property named by property with a value given by value. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.deepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'matcha' });

.notDeepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a direct or inherited property named by property with value given by value. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { black: 'matcha' });
assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'oolong' });
assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'coffee', { green: 'matcha' });

.nestedProperty(object, property, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a direct or inherited property named by property, which can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference.

assert.nestedProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green');

.notNestedProperty(object, property, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a property named by property, which can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. The property cannot exist on the object nor anywhere in its prototype chain.

assert.notNestedProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.oolong');

.nestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a property named by property with value given by value. property can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.nestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'matcha');

.notNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a property named by property with value given by value. property can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.notNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'konacha');
assert.notNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee.green', 'matcha');

.deepNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a property named by property with a value given by value. property can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.deepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { matcha: 'yum' });

.notDeepNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } property
• @param { Mixed } value
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have a property named by property with value given by value. property can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { oolong: 'yum' });
assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { matcha: 'yuck' });
assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.black', { matcha: 'yum' });

.lengthOf(object, length, [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Number } length
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has a length property with the expected value.

assert.lengthOf([1,2,3], 3, 'array has length of 3');
assert.lengthOf('foobar', 6, 'string has length of 6');

.hasAnyKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has at least one of the keys provided. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.hasAnyKey({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'iDontExist', 'baz']);
assert.hasAnyKey({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, iDontExist: 99, baz: 1337]);
assert.hasAnyKey(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'thisKeyDoesNotExist']);
assert.hasAnyKey(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'thisKeyDoesNotExist']);

.hasAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array. } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has all and only all of the keys provided. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.hasAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
assert.hasAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, bar: 99, baz: 1337]);
assert.hasAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'key']);
assert.hasAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey']);

.containsAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array. } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has all of the keys provided but may have more keys not listed. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'baz']);
assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, baz: 1337});
assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, bar: 99, baz: 1337});
assert.containsAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}]);
assert.containsAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'key']);
assert.containsAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}]);
assert.containsAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey']);

.doesNotHaveAnyKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array. } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has none of the keys provided. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['one', 'two', 'example']);
assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {one: 1, two: 2, example: 'foo'});
assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);

.doesNotHaveAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array. } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have at least one of the keys provided. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['one', 'two', 'example']);
assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {one: 1, two: 2, example: 'foo'});
assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);

.hasAnyDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has at least one of the keys provided. Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform a deep comparison. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {one: 'one'});
assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {one: 'one'});
assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {three: 'three'}]);
assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);

.hasAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has all and only all of the keys provided. Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform a deep comparison. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne']]), {one: 'one'});
assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}]), {one: 'one'});
assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);

.containsAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object contains all of the keys provided. Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform a deep comparison. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {one: 'one'});
assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {one: 'one'});
assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);

.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object has none of the keys provided. Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform a deep comparison. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {thisDoesNot: 'exist'});
assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);
assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {twenty: 'twenty'});
assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);

.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])

• @param { Mixed } object
• @param { Array | Object } keys
• @param { String } message

Asserts that object does not have at least one of the keys provided. Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform a deep comparison. You can also provide a single object instead of a keys array and its keys will be used as the expected set of keys.

assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {thisDoesNot: 'exist'});
assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {one: 'one'}]);
assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {twenty: 'twenty'});
assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);

.throws(fn, [errorLike/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])

• @param { Function } fn
• @param { ErrorConstructor | Error } errorLike
• @param { RegExp | String } errMsgMatcher
• @param { String } message
• @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types

If errorLike is an Error constructor, asserts that fn will throw an error that is an instance of errorLike. If errorLike is an Error instance, asserts that the error thrown is the same instance as errorLike. If errMsgMatcher is provided, it also asserts that the error thrown will have a message matching errMsgMatcher.

assert.throws(fn, 'function throws a reference error');
assert.throws(fn, /function throws a reference error/);
assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError);
assert.throws(fn, errorInstance);
assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, 'Error thrown must be a ReferenceError and have this msg');
assert.throws(fn, errorInstance, 'Error thrown must be the same errorInstance and have this msg');
assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, /Error thrown must be a ReferenceError and match this/);
assert.throws(fn, errorInstance, /Error thrown must be the same errorInstance and match this/);

.doesNotThrow(fn, [errorLike/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])

• @param { Function } fn
• @param { ErrorConstructor } errorLike
• @param { RegExp | String } errMsgMatcher
• @param { String } message
• @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types

If errorLike is an Error constructor, asserts that fn will not throw an error that is an instance of errorLike. If errorLike is an Error instance, asserts that the error thrown is not the same instance as errorLike. If errMsgMatcher is provided, it also asserts that the error thrown will not have a message matching errMsgMatcher.

assert.doesNotThrow(fn, 'Any Error thrown must not have this message');
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, /Any Error thrown must not match this/);
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error);
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance);
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, 'Error must not have this message');
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance, 'Error must not have this message');
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, /Error must not match this/);
assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance, /Error must not match this/);

.operator(val1, operator, val2, [message])

• @param { Mixed } val1
• @param { String } operator
• @param { Mixed } val2
• @param { String } message

Compares two values using operator.

assert.operator(1, '<', 2, 'everything is ok');
assert.operator(1, '>', 2, 'this will fail');

.closeTo(actual, expected, delta, [message])

• @param { Number } actual
• @param { Number } expected
• @param { Number } delta
• @param { String } message

Asserts that the target is equal expected, to within a +/- delta range.

assert.closeTo(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');

.approximately(actual, expected, delta, [message])

• @param { Number } actual
• @param { Number } expected
• @param { Number } delta
• @param { String } message

Asserts that the target is equal expected, to within a +/- delta range.

assert.approximately(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');

.sameMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 have the same members in any order. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.sameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'same members');

.notSameMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 don’t have the same members in any order. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.notSameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 5, 1, 3 ], 'not same members');

.sameDeepMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 have the same members in any order. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.sameDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [{ b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { c: 3 }], 'same deep members');

.notSameDeepMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 don’t have the same members in any order. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.notSameDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [{ b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { f: 5 }], 'not same deep members');

.sameOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 have the same members in the same order. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.sameOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2, 3 ], 'same ordered members');

.notSameOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 don’t have the same members in the same order. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.notSameOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'not same ordered members');

.sameDeepOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 have the same members in the same order. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.sameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], ‘same deep ordered members’);

.notSameDeepOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])

• @param { Array } set1
• @param { Array } set2
• @param { String } message

Asserts that set1 and set2 don’t have the same members in the same order. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { z: 5 } ], ‘not same deep ordered members’); assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { c: 3 } ], ‘not same deep ordered members’);

.includeMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset is included in superset in any order. Uses a strict equality check (===). Duplicates are ignored.

assert.includeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 2 ], 'include members');

.notIncludeMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset isn’t included in superset in any order. Uses a strict equality check (===). Duplicates are ignored.

assert.notIncludeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 5, 1 ], 'not include members');

.includeDeepMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset is included in superset in any order. Uses a deep equality check. Duplicates are ignored.

assert.includeDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } ], 'include deep members');

.notIncludeDeepMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset isn’t included in superset in any order. Uses a deep equality check. Duplicates are ignored.

assert.notIncludeDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { f: 5 } ], 'not include deep members');

.includeOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset is included in superset in the same order beginning with the first element in superset. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.includeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2 ], 'include ordered members');

.notIncludeOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset isn’t included in superset in the same order beginning with the first element in superset. Uses a strict equality check (===).

assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1 ], 'not include ordered members');
assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ], 'not include ordered members');

.includeDeepOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset is included in superset in the same order beginning with the first element in superset. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.includeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } ], 'include deep ordered members');

.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])

• @param { Array } superset
• @param { Array } subset
• @param { String } message

Asserts that subset isn’t included in superset in the same order beginning with the first element in superset. Uses a deep equality check.

assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { f: 5 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');
assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');
assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');

.oneOf(inList, list, [message])

• @param { } inList
• @param { Array. } list
• @param { String } message

Asserts that non-object, non-array value inList appears in the flat array list.

assert.oneOf(1, [ 2, 1 ], 'Not found in list');

.changes(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function changes the value of a property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 22 };
assert.changes(fn, obj, 'val');

.changesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function changes the value of a property by an amount (delta).

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val += 2 };
assert.changesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 2);

.doesNotChange(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not change the value of a property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { console.log('foo'); };
assert.doesNotChange(fn, obj, 'val');

.changesButNotBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not change the value of a property or of a function’s return value by an amount (delta)

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val += 10 };
assert.changesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 5);

.increases(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function increases a numeric object property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 13 };
assert.increases(fn, obj, 'val');

.increasesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function increases a numeric object property or a function’s return value by an amount (delta).

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val += 10 };
assert.increasesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 10);

.doesNotIncrease(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not increase a numeric object property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 8 };
assert.doesNotIncrease(fn, obj, 'val');

.increasesButNotBy(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not increase a numeric object property or function’s return value by an amount (delta).

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
assert.increasesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 10);

.decreases(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function decreases a numeric object property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
assert.decreases(fn, obj, 'val');

.decreasesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function decreases a numeric object property or a function’s return value by an amount (delta)

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val -= 5 };
assert.decreasesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 5);

.doesNotDecrease(function, object, property, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property.

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
assert.doesNotDecrease(fn, obj, 'val');

.doesNotDecreaseBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property or a function’s return value by an amount (delta)

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
assert.doesNotDecreaseBy(fn, obj, 'val', 1);

.decreasesButNotBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])

• @param { Function } modifier function
• @param { Object } object or getter function
• @param { String } property name _optional_
• @param { Number } change amount (delta)
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property or a function’s return value by an amount (delta)

var obj = { val: 10 };
var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
assert.decreasesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 1);

.ifError(object)

• @param { Object } object

Asserts if value is not a false value, and throws if it is a true value. This is added to allow for chai to be a drop-in replacement for Node’s assert class.

var err = new Error('I am a custom error');
assert.ifError(err); // Rethrows err!

.isExtensible(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is extensible (can have new properties added to it).

assert.isExtensible({});

.isNotExtensible(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is not extensible.

var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({});
var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});

assert.isNotExtensible(nonExtensibleObject);
assert.isNotExtensible(sealedObject);
assert.isNotExtensible(frozenObject);

.isSealed(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is sealed (cannot have new properties added to it and its existing properties cannot be removed).

var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
var frozenObject = Object.seal({});

assert.isSealed(sealedObject);
assert.isSealed(frozenObject);

.isNotSealed(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is not sealed.

assert.isNotSealed({});

.isFrozen(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is frozen (cannot have new properties added to it and its existing properties cannot be modified).

var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
assert.frozen(frozenObject);

.isNotFrozen(object)

• @param { Object } object
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that object is not frozen.

assert.isNotFrozen({});

.isEmpty(target)

• @param { Object | Array | String | Map | Set } target
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that the target does not contain any values. For arrays and strings, it checks the length property. For Map and Set instances, it checks the size property. For non-function objects, it gets the count of own enumerable string keys.

assert.isEmpty([]);
assert.isEmpty('');
assert.isEmpty(new Map);
assert.isEmpty({});

.isNotEmpty(target)

• @param { Object | Array | String | Map | Set } target
• @param { String } message _optional_

Asserts that the target contains values. For arrays and strings, it checks the length property. For Map and Set instances, it checks the size property. For non-function objects, it gets the count of own enumerable string keys.

assert.isNotEmpty([1, 2]);
assert.isNotEmpty('34');
assert.isNotEmpty(new Set([5, 6]));
assert.isNotEmpty({ key: 7 });