template < class U, class... Args > void construct( U* p, Args&&... args ); | (1) | (since C++17) |
template< class T1, class T2, class... Args1, class... Args2 > void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, std::piecewise_construct_t, std::tuple<Args1...> x, std::tuple<Args2...> y ); | (2) | (since C++17) |
template< class T1, class T2 > void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p ); | (3) | (since C++17) |
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V > void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, U&& x, V&& y ); | (4) | (since C++17) |
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V > void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, const std::pair<U, V>& xy ); | (5) | (since C++17) |
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V > void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, std::pair<U, V>&& xy ); | (6) | (since C++17) |
Constructs an object in allocated, but not initialized storage pointed to by p
the provided constructor arguments. If the object is of type that itself uses allocators, or if it is std::pair, passes this->resource()
down to the constructed object.
1) If std::uses_allocator<U, polymorphic_allocator>::value==false
(the type U
does not use allocators) and std::is_constructible<U, Args...>::value==true
, then constructs the object as if by ::new((void *) p) U(std::forward<Args>(args)... );
.
Otherwise, if std::uses_allocator<U, polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
(the type U
uses allocators, e.g. it is a container) and std::is_constructible<U, std::allocator_arg_t, polymorphic_allocator, Args...>::value==true
, then constructs the object as if by ::new((void *) p) U(std::allocator_arg, *this, std::forward<Args>(args)... );
.
Otherwise, if std::uses_allocator<U, polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
(the type U
uses allocators, e.g. it is a container) and std::is_constructible<U, Args..., polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
, then constructs the object as if by ::new((void *) p) U(std::forward<Args>(args)..., *this);
.
Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
This overload only participates in overload resolution if U
is not a specialization of std::pair
.
2) First, if either T1
or T2
is allocator-aware, modifies the tuples x
and y
to include this->resource()
, resulting in the two new tuples xprime
and yprime
, according to the following three rules:
2a) if T1
is not allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, polymorphic_allocator>::value==false
) and std::is_constructible<T1, Args1...>::value==true
, then xprime
is x
, unmodified.
2b) if T1
is allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
), and its constructor takes an allocator tag (std::is_constructible<T1, std::allocator_arg_t, polymorphic_allocator, Args1...>::value==true
, then xprime
is std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(std::allocator_arg, *this), std::move(x))
.
2c) if T1
is allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
), and its constructor takes the allocator as the last argument (std::is_constructible<T1, Args1..., polymorphic_allocator>::value==true
), then xprime
is std::tuple_cat(std::move(x), std::make_tuple(*this))
.
2d) Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
Same rules apply to T2
and the replacement of y
with yprime
.
Once xprime
and yprime
are constructed, constructs the pair p
in allocated storage as if by ::new((void *) p) pair<T1, T2>(std::piecewise_construct, std::move(xprime), std::move(yprime));
3) Equivalent to construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::tuple<>(), std::tuple<>())
, that is, passes the memory resource on to the pair's member types if they accept them.
4) Equivalent to.
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<U>(x)),
.
std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(y)))
5) Equivalent to.
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(xy.first),
.
std::forward_as_tuple(xy.second))
6) Equivalent to.
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<U>(xy.first)),
.
std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(xy.second)))
p | - | pointer to allocated, but not initialized storage |
args... | - | the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T |
x | - | the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T1 |
y | - | the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T2 |
xy | - | the pair whose two members are the constructor arguments for T1 and T2 |
(none).
This function is called (through std::allocator_traits
) by any allocator-aware object, such as std::pmr::vector
(or another std::vector
that was given a std::std::polymorphic_allocator
as the allocator to use).
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 2969 | C++17 | uses-allocator construction passed resource() | passes *this |
LWG 2975 | C++17 | first overload is mistakenly used for pair construction in some cases | constrained to not accept pairs |
[static] | constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template) |
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20) | constructs an object in allocated storage (public member function of std::allocator ) |
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