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background-position-x

The background-position-x CSS property sets the initial horizontal position for each background image. The position is relative to the position layer set by background-origin.

The value of this property is overridden by any declaration of the background or background-position shorthand properties applied to the element after it.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
background-position-x: left;
background-position-x: center;
background-position-x: right;

/* <percentage> values */
background-position-x: 25%;

/* <length> values */
background-position-x: 0px;
background-position-x: 1cm;
background-position-x: 8em;

/* Side-relative values */
background-position-x: right 3px;
background-position-x: left 25%;

/* Multiple values */
background-position-x: 0px, center;

/* Global values */
background-position-x: inherit;
background-position-x: initial;
background-position-x: unset;

The background-position-x property is specified as one or more values, separated by commas.

Values

left
Aligns the left edge of the background image with the left edge of the background position layer.
center
Aligns the center of the background image with the center of the background position layer.
right
Aligns the right edge of the background image with the right edge of the background position layer.
<length>
The offset of the given background image's horizontal edge from the corresponding background position layer's horizontal edge. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge.
<percentage>
The offset of the given background image's horizontal edge from the corresponding background position layer's horizontal edge relative to its width. If no edge is given, it refers to the left edge by default.

Formal syntax

[ center | [ left | right | x-start | x-end ]? <length-percentage>? ]#

where
<length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 4
The definition of 'background-position-x' in that specification.
Editor's Draft Initial specification of longhand sub-properties of background-position to match longstanding implementations.
Initial value left
Applies to all elements
Inherited no
Percentages refer to width of background positioning area minus height of background image
Media visual
Computed value A list, each item consisting of: an offset given as a combination of an absolute length and a percentage, plus an origin keyword
Animation type discrete
Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support Yes 12 49 6 Yes Yes
Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge) No 12 49 9 No No
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support Yes Yes Yes 49 ? ? Yes
Two-value syntax (support for offsets from any edge) No No Yes 49 No No No

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x