The grid-template
CSS property is a shorthand property for defining grid columns, rows, and areas.
Authors can set values for the longhand properties: grid-template-rows
, grid-template-columns
, and grid-template-areas
.
/* Keyword value */ grid-template: none; /* grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns values */ grid-template: 100px 1fr / 50px 1fr; grid-template: auto 1fr / auto 1fr auto; grid-template: [linename] 100px / [columnname1] 30% [columnname2] 70%; grid-template: fit-content(100px) / fit-content(40%); /* grid-template-areas grid-template-rows / grid-template-column values */ grid-template: "a a a" "b b b"; grid-template: "a a a" 20% "b b b" auto; grid-template: [header-top] "a a a" [header-bottom] [main-top] "b b b" 1fr [main-bottom] / auto 1fr auto; /* Global values */ grid-template: inherit; grid-template: initial; grid-template: unset;
none
none
, meaning there is no explicit grid. There are no named grid areas. Rows and columns will be implicitly generated; their size will be determined by the grid-auto-rows
and grid-auto-columns
properties.<'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'>
grid-template-rows
and grid-template-columns
to the specified values, and sets grid-template-areas
to none
.[ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?
grid-template-areas
to the strings listed, grid-template-rows
to the track sizes following each string (filling in auto
for any missing sizes), and splicing in the named lines defined before/after each size, and grid-template-columns
to the track listing specified after the slash (or none
, if not specified).Note: The repeat()
function isn’t allowed in these track listings, as the tracks are intended to visually line up one-to-one with the rows/columns in the “ASCII art”.
Note: The grid
shorthand accepts the same syntax, but also resets the implicit grid properties to their initial values. Use grid
(as opposed to grid-template
) to prevent these values from cascading in seperately.
none | [ <'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'> ] | [ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?where
<line-names> = '[' <custom-ident>* ']'
<track-size> = <track-breadth> | minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) | fit-content( [ <length> | <percentage> ] )
<explicit-track-list> = [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>?where
<track-breadth> = <length-percentage> | <flex> | min-content | max-content | auto
<inflexible-breadth> = <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | autowhere
<length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>
#page { display: grid; width: 100%; height: 200px; grid-template: [header-left] "head head" 30px [header-right] [main-left] "nav main" 1fr [main-right] [footer-left] "nav foot" 30px [footer-right] / 120px 1fr; } header { background-color: lime; grid-area: head; } nav { background-color: lightblue; grid-area: nav; } main { background-color: yellow; grid-area: main; } footer { background-color: red; grid-column: foot; }
<section id="page"> <header>Header</header> <nav>Navigation</nav> <main>Main area</main> <footer>Footer</footer> </section>
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Grid Layout The definition of 'grid-template' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
---|---|
Applies to | grid containers |
Inherited | no |
Percentages | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Media | visual |
Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animation type | discrete |
Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Desktop | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
Basic support | 57
|
16 | 52
|
No | 44
|
10.1 |
Mobile | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
Basic support | 57 | 57
|
16 | 52
|
44 | 10.3 | 6.0 |
grid-template-rows
, grid-template-columns
, grid-template-areas
© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template