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SpeechRecognitionAlternative

This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The SpeechRecognitionAlternative interface of the Web Speech API represents a single word that has been recognised by the speech recognition service.

Properties

SpeechRecognitionAlternative.transcript Read only
Returns a string containing the transcript of the recognised word.
SpeechRecognitionAlternative.confidence Read only
Returns a numeric estimate of how confident the speech recognition system is that the recognition is correct.

Examples

This code is excerpted from our Speech color changer example.

recognition.onresult = function(event) {
  // The SpeechRecognitionEvent results property returns a SpeechRecognitionResultList object
  // The SpeechRecognitionResultList object contains SpeechRecognitionResult objects.
  // It has a getter so it can be accessed like an array
  // The first [0] returns the SpeechRecognitionResult at position 0.
  // Each SpeechRecognitionResult object contains SpeechRecognitionAlternative objects that contain individual results.
  // These also have getters so they can be accessed like arrays.
  // The second [0] returns the SpeechRecognitionAlternative at position 0.
  // We then return the transcript property of the SpeechRecognitionAlternative object
  var color = event.results[0][0].transcript;
  diagnostic.textContent = 'Result received: ' + color + '.';
  bg.style.backgroundColor = color;
}

Specifications

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 33
Prefixed
33
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No No
confidence 33
Prefixed
33
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No No
transcript 33
Prefixed
33
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No No
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No ?
confidence Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No ?
transcript Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
You'll need to serve your code through a web server for recognition to work.
? No No No ?

Firefox OS permissions

To use speech recognition in an app, you need to specify the following permissions in your manifest:

"permissions": {
  "audio-capture" : {
    "description" : "Audio capture"
  },
  "speech-recognition" : {
    "description" : "Speech recognition"
  }
}

You also need a privileged app, so you need to include this as well:

  "type": "privileged"

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SpeechRecognitionAlternative