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/DOM

window.customElements

The customElements read-only property of the Window interface returns a reference to the CustomElementRegistry object, which can be used to register new custom elements and get information about previously registered custom elements.

Syntax

let customElementRegistry = window.customElements;

Return value

A CustomElementRegistry object instance representing the custom element registry for the current window.

Examples

The most common example you'll see of this property being used is to get access to the CustomElementRegistry.define() method to define and register a new custom element, e.g.:

let customElementRegistry = window.customElements;
customElementRegistry.define('my-custom-element', MyCustomElement);

However, it is usually shortened to something like the following:

customElements.define('element-details',
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super();
      const template = document
        .getElementById('element-details-template')
        .content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'})
        .appendChild(template.cloneNode(true));
  }
});

See our web-components-examples repo for more usage examples.

Specification

Specification Status Comment
HTML Living Standard
The definition of 'window.customElements' in that specification.
Living Standard Initial definition.

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 54 No
No
Under consideration
63
63
59
Disabled
Disabled From version 59: this feature is behind the dom.webcomponents.customelements.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
? — 59
Disabled
Disabled Until version 59 (exclusive): this feature is behind the dom.webcomponents.enabled preference (needs to be set to true) and the dom.webcomponents.customelements.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
No 41 10.1
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support 54 54 No
No
Under consideration
63
63
59
Disabled
Disabled From version 59: this feature is behind the dom.webcomponents.customelements.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
? — 59
Disabled
Disabled Until version 59 (exclusive): this feature is behind the dom.webcomponents.enabled preference (needs to be set to true) and the dom.webcomponents.customelements.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
41 10.1 ?

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window/customElements