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Worker.constructor

The Worker() constructor creates a Worker object that executes the script at the specified URL. This script must obey the same-origin policy.

If the URL has an invalid syntax or if the same-origin policy is violated a DOMException of type SECURITY_ERR is thrown.

Note: that there is a disagreement among browser manufacturers about whether a data URI is of the same origin or not. Though Gecko 10.0 (Firefox 10.0 / Thunderbird 10.0 / SeaMonkey 2.7) and later accept data URIs, that's not the case in all other browsers.

Syntax

var myWorker = new Worker(aURL, options);

Parameters

aURL
A USVString representing the URL of the script the worker will execute. It must obey the same-origin policy.
options Optional
An object containing option properties that can be set when creating the object instance. Available properties are as follows:
  • type: A DOMString specifying the type of worker to create. The value can be classic or module. If not specified, the default used is classic.
  • credentials: A DOMString specifying the type of credentials to use for the worker. The value can be omit, same-origin, or include. If not specified, or if type is classic, the default used is omit (no credentials required).
  • name: A DOMString specifying an identifying name for the DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope representing the scope of the worker, which is mainly useful for debugging purposes.

Exceptions

  • A SecurityError is raised if the document is not allowed to start workers.
  • A NetworkError is raised if the MIME type of one of the script is text/csv, image/*, video/*, or audio/*. It should always be text/javacript.
  • A SyntaxError is raised if aURL cannot be parsed.

Example

The following code snippet shows creation of a Worker object using the Worker() constructor and subsequent usage of the object:

var myWorker = new Worker('worker.js');

first.onchange = function() {
  myWorker.postMessage([first.value,second.value]);
  console.log('Message posted to worker');
}

For a full example, see ourBasic dedicated worker example (run dedicated worker).

Specifications

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 4 Yes 3.5 10 10.6 4
Constructor name option 70 18 55 No 57 No
No
Supported in Safari Technology Preview 64
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support 4 18 Yes 4 11.5 5.1 Yes
Constructor name option No 70 ? 55 57 No
No
Supported in Safari Technology Preview 64
No

See also

The Worker interface it belongs to.

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worker/Worker