XMLHttpRequest.readyState
The XMLHttpRequest.readyState property returns the state an XMLHttpRequest client is in. An XHR client exists in one of the following states:
0 | UNSENT | Client has been created. open() not called yet. |
1 | OPENED |
open() has been called. |
2 | HEADERS_RECEIVED |
send() has been called, and headers and status are available. |
3 | LOADING | Downloading; responseText holds partial data. |
4 | DONE | The operation is complete. |
- UNSENT
- The XMLHttpRequest client has been created, but the open() method hasn't been called yet.
- OPENED
- open() method has been invoked. During this state, the request headers can be set using the setRequestHeader() method and the send() method can be called which will initiate the fetch.
- HEADERS_RECEIVED
- send() has been called and the response headers have been received.
- LOADING
- Response's body is being received. If
responseType
is "text" or empty string, responseText
will have the partial text response as it loads. - DONE
- The fetch operation is complete. This could mean that either the data transfer has been completed successfully or failed.
The state names are different in versions of Internet Explorer earlier than 11. Instead of UNSENT
, OPENED
, HEADERS_RECEIVED
, LOADING
and DONE
, the names READYSTATE_UNINITIALIZED
(0), READYSTATE_LOADING
(1), READYSTATE_LOADED
(2), READYSTATE_INTERACTIVE
(3) and READYSTATE_COMPLETE
(4) are used.
Example
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
console.log('UNSENT', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 0
xhr.open('GET', '/api', true);
console.log('OPENED', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 1
xhr.onprogress = function () {
console.log('LOADING', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 3
};
xhr.onload = function () {
console.log('DONE', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 4
};
xhr.send(null);
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
XMLHttpRequest | Living Standard | WHATWG living standard |
|
Desktop |
|
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari |
Basic support |
1 |
12 |
1 |
7 |
Yes |
1.2 |
constants |
Yes |
Yes |
9 |
9 |
12 |
Yes |
|
Mobile |
|
Android webview |
Chrome for Android |
Edge Mobile |
Firefox for Android |
Opera for Android |
iOS Safari |
Samsung Internet |
Basic support |
Yes |
18 |
Yes |
4 |
Yes |
? |
Yes |
constants |
Yes |
18 |
Yes |
9 |
Yes |
? |
Yes |