W3cubDocs

/HTML

<cite>

The HTML Citation element (<cite>) is used to describe a reference to a cited creative work, and must include either the title or author or the URL of that work. The reference may be in an abbreviated form according to context-appropriate conventions related to citation metadata.

Content categories	Flow content, phrasing content, palpable content.
Permitted content	Phrasing content.
Tag omission	None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parents	Any element that accepts phrasing content.
Permitted ARIA roles	Any
DOM interface	`HTMLElement` Up to Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 4) inclusive, Firefox implements the `HTMLSpanElement` interface for this element.

Attributes

This element only includes the global attributes.

Usage notes

In the context of the <cite> element, a creative work that might be cited could be, for example, one of the following:

A book
A research paper
An essay
A poem
A musical score
A song
A play or film script
A film
A television show
A game
A sculpture
A painting
A theatrical production
A play
An opera
A musical
An exhibition
A legal case report
A computer program
A web site
A web page
A blog post or comment
A forum post or comment
A tweet
A Facebook post
A written or oral statement
And so forth.

It's worth noting that the W3C specification says that a reference to a creative work, as included within a <cite> element, may include the name of the work’s author. However, the WHATWG specification for <cite> says the opposite: that a person’s name must never be included, under any circumstances.

To include a reference to the source of quoted material which is contained within a <blockquote> or <q> element, use the cite attribute on the element.

Typically, browsers style the contents of a <cite> element in italics by default. To avoid this, apply the CSS font-style property to the <cite> element.

Example

<p>More information can be found in <cite>[ISO-0000]</cite>.</p>

The HTML above outputs:

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
HTML Living Standard The definition of '<cite>' in that specification.	Living Standard
HTML5 The definition of '<cite>' in that specification.	Recommendation
HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<cite>' in that specification.	Recommendation

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Basic support	Yes	Yes	1	Yes	Yes	Yes