The If-Range
HTTP request header makes a range request conditional: if the condition is fulfilled, the range request will be issued and the server sends back a 206
Partial Content
answer with the appropriate body. If the condition is not fulfilled, the full resource is sent back, with a 200
OK
status.
This header can be used either with a Last-Modified
validator, or with an ETag
, but not with both.
The most common use case is to resume a download, to guarantee that the stored resource has not been modified since the last fragment has been received.
Header type | Request header |
---|---|
Forbidden header name | no |
If-Range: <day-name>, <day> <month> <year> <hour>:<minute>:<second> GMT If-Range: <etag>
"675af34563dc-tr34"
) and may be prefixed by W/
to indicate that the weak comparison algorithm should be used.GMT
Greenwich Mean Time. HTTP dates are always expressed in GMT, never in local time.
If-Range: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT
Specification | Title |
---|---|
RFC 7233, section 3.2: If-Range | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests |
Desktop | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mobile | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ETag
Last-Modified
If-Modified-Since
If-Unmodified-Since
If-Match
If-None-Match
206
Partial Content
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-Range