maskUnits

The maskUnits attribute indicates which coordinate system to use for the geometry properties of the <mask> element.

Only one element is using this attribute: <mask>

<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <mask id="myMask1" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
        x="20%" y="20%" width="60%" height="60%">
    <rect   fill="black" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" />
    <circle fill="white" cx="50" cy="50" r="35" />
  </mask>
 
  <mask id="myMask2" maskUnits="objectBoundingBox"
        x="20%" y="20%" width="60%" height="60%">
    <rect   fill="black" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" />
    <circle fill="white" cx="50" cy="50" r="35" />
  </mask>
 
  <!-- Some reference rect to materialized the mask -->
  <rect id="r1" x="0"  y="0"  width="45" height="45" />
  <rect id="r2" x="0"  y="55" width="45" height="45" />
  <rect id="r3" x="55" y="55" width="45" height="45" />
  <rect id="r4" x="55" y="0"  width="45" height="45" />
 
  <!-- The first 3 rect are masked with useSpaceOnUse units -->
  <use mask="url(#myMask1)" xlink:href="#r1" fill="red" />
  <use mask="url(#myMask1)" xlink:href="#r2" fill="red" />
  <use mask="url(#myMask1)" xlink:href="#r3" fill="red" />

  <!-- The last rect is masked with objectBoundingBox units -->
  <use mask="url(#myMask2)" xlink:href="#r4" fill="red" />
</svg>

mask

For <mask>, maskUnits defines the coordinate system in use for the geometry attributes (x, y, width and height) of the element.

userSpaceOnUse

This value indicates that all coordinates for the geometry attributes refer to the user coordinate system as defined when the mask was created.

objectBoundingBox

This value indicates that all coordinates for the geometry attributes represent fractions or percentages of the bounding box of the element to which the mask is applied. A bounding box could be considered the same as if the content of the <mask> were bound to a "0 0 1 1" viewbox.

Specifications